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It is true that so much charm can fit into a tiny package. Extra small dog breeds are proof that big personalities come in the smallest sizes. These pint-sized pups may be little, but they bring endless energy, affection, and loyalty to their humans. Whether you’re in a cozy apartment or just love the idea of a pocket-sized companion, these dogs are perfect for snuggles, playtime, and even a bit of sass!
Their compact size means they’re easy to carry, low on space needs, and often get along great in urban settings. But don’t be fooled by their tiny frames—they have bold spirits, playful attitudes, and plenty of love to give. Some are lap dogs through and through, while others have a surprising amount of energy packed into their little bodies.
Thinking about adding a small but mighty pup to your life? These tiny dogs aren’t just adorable; they can also be incredibly devoted, smart, and full of surprises. Some thrive on attention and cuddles, while others have an independent streak and a feisty nature.
Stay tuned to discover what makes each one unique!
Extra Small Dog Breeds
1. Affenpinscher
Affenpinscher has the heart of a lion and the face of a monkey. This extra-small breed, standing just 9 to 11.5 inches tall, is packed with personality, mischief, and a fearless attitude. With their scruffy fur and expressive little faces, they look like tiny primates—which is exactly how they got their name.
Affenpinschers might be small, but they act like they run the world. They have a bold, confident nature and won’t hesitate to challenge bigger dogs if they feel like it. Don’t be surprised if your tiny Affen thinks they’re the boss of the household!
Despite their tough attitude, these little charmers are hilarious. They have a knack for making people laugh with their playful antics, funny expressions, and clown-like behavior. One moment they’re zooming around the room, the next they’re striking a dramatic pose like they’re in a comedy show!
They’re smart but stubborn, so training sessions need to be fun and engaging. They’ll quickly lose interest if they think you’re being boring. The trick is to make training feel like a game—because if it’s fun, an Affenpinscher will master it!
Unlike some toy breeds, Affenpinschers are surprisingly athletic. They love jumping, climbing, and exploring, making them excellent little adventure buddies. If you’re looking for a small dog with big energy, an Affenpinscher is a great choice!
Quick Fact: Did you know that Affenpinschers were originally bred to hunt rats in homes and stables? That’s right—before becoming pampered lapdogs, they were fearless little exterminators!
2. Brussels Griffon
With their expressive eyes, squished little faces, and almost human-like expressions, these 8-10-pound tiny dogs have a way of making you feel like they run the show. But behind their grumpy-looking exterior is a lovable, playful, and devoted companion who craves attention and affection.
One of the most unique things about Brussels Griffons is their almost human-like personality. As per AKC, they’re incredibly smart and sensitive, often picking up on their owner’s moods. If you’re feeling down, expect your little Griff to be right there, offering snuggles and moral support.
Brussels Griffons love their humans, but they don’t appreciate rough handling. They prefer respectful play and can get along well with older children who understand how to be gentle. They’re also known to form an unbreakable bond with one special person.
These little pups love to play, explore, and even show off their agility skills. A few short walks, combined with some indoor playtime, are enough to keep them happy. They might not need hours of exercise, but they do need mental stimulation.
Rough-coated Brussels Griffons require regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping to keep their coat tidy. Smooth-coated ones need less maintenance but still benefit from weekly brushing to keep their fur looking sleek.
3. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Can a dog be both elegant and goofy? Absolutely—just look at the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel! These extra-small beauties that stand 12-13 inches tall have all the grace of their royal namesake. With their big, soulful eyes and ever-wagging tails, they have an irresistible charm that wins over just about everyone.
These little spaniels may be small, but they have a surprising amount of energy! These dogs with luxurious coats adore playtime and walks, and some even excel in dog sports like agility. Unlike some other toy breeds, Cavaliers tend to be easygoing when it comes to exercise.
Cavaliers are eager to please and highly intelligent, which makes them a breeze to train—especially if you use positive reinforcement (and maybe a treat or two). They pick up commands quickly and can even learn fun tricks like spinning or high-fiving.
A unique trait of this breed is its adaptability. Unlike some extra-small dogs that are either super high-energy or total lapdogs, Cavaliers can switch between both modes effortlessly. Whether you’re looking for a playful companion or a devoted snuggler, they adjust to your lifestyle with ease.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels also have a deep emotional connection with their owners. They can sense when you’re feeling down and are quick to offer comfort with a gentle nuzzle or warm cuddle. It’s no wonder they’re often used as therapy dogs—these little angels seem to have an instinct for spreading love.
4. Dachshund
These tiny pups have a height of 5-9 inches. With their long bodies, short legs, and fearless attitude, these little dynamos are packed with confidence and charm. AKC says that they were originally bred for hunting. Dachshunds may be extra small in size, but they have huge personalities—and they’re not afraid to show it!
Unlike some extra-small dogs that are clingy, these little daredevils like to do things on their own terms. They’re incredibly smart but also stubborn, which can make training a bit of a challenge. But once you earn their trust, they become fiercely loyal companions who will stick by your side through thick and thin.
Dachshunds adore their families but can be a little wary of rough handling. They do best with older children who understand how to be gentle. And because they’re naturally protective, they won’t hesitate to bark if they think something is out of place.
One of the quirks of this breed is their dramatic nature. If a Dachshund doesn’t want to do something, they’ll make sure you know about it—whether it’s with a stubborn stance, a deep sigh, or an exaggerated yawn. They have a way of making even the simplest things feel like an event.
Dachshunds come in three coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. Each type has different grooming needs, but all of them benefit from regular brushing and nail trimming. Their long bodies also require extra care.
5. Havanese
Meet the Havanese! Standing up to 8.5-11.5 inches tall, these extra-small fluffballs are famous for their affectionate nature and absolute love for human companionship. They don’t just follow you from room to room—they practically read your mind, always ready to cuddle, play, or simply keep you company.
Whether they’re doing zoomies across the living room, tilting their head at you in curiosity, or wagging their tail with pure excitement, they bring happiness wherever they go. They have a natural ability to make people smile, which is why they’re often used as therapy dogs.
They have a solid build and love to play. They enjoy running around, playing fetch, or learning tricks—these little entertainers thrive on attention and interaction. They’re also highly adaptable and do well in apartments or larger homes.
They pick up commands quickly and love the challenge of learning new tricks. But here’s the catch: they’re also master manipulators when it comes to getting treats. One cute head tilts and you’ll find yourself giving in—so stay firm with training!
They are velcro dogs, says Orvis. Havanese hate being left alone. They’re true companion dogs and can develop separation anxiety if left for too long. These dogs thrive in a home where they can get plenty of attention.
6. Japanese Chin
These extra-small dogs have a feline-like grace, often perching on high surfaces, grooming themselves meticulously, and even using their paws to wash their faces. But don’t be fooled—underneath their regal appearance lies a quirky, fun-loving personality that will keep you entertained all day long!
Japanese Chins are natural showstoppers. With their silky coats, feathery tails, and distinctively expressive eyes, they look like tiny aristocrats. And rightly so! These dogs were once treasured by Japanese nobility, often being treated like royalty in imperial palaces.
One of the most charming traits of the Japanese Chin is their playful unpredictability. One moment, they’re lounging like royalty on a cushion, and the next, they’re darting around the house in a burst of energy. Their balanced energy level makes them perfect companions for various lifestyles.
Japanese Chins have a sharp sense of awareness and will let out a soft bark if they notice something unusual. But don’t expect them to be loud or yappy—they have a refined, almost dignified way of expressing themselves.
One of the most adorable things about Japanese Chins is their “Chin spin,” as stated by AKC. When they’re excited, they do a quick twirl, spinning in circles like a tiny ballerina. It’s one of their many ways of showing happiness—and it’s almost impossible not to smile when you see it!
7. Maltese
Maltese looks like a barking cloud. These tiny dogs are covered in a luxurious, silky white coat that makes them look like they’ve stepped straight out of a fairy tale. These little charmers are packed with personality, energy, and just the right amount of sass!
Maltese are natural-born attention seekers. They adore being in the spotlight and will happily strut around like royalty, expecting admiration from everyone they meet. And honestly? They deserve it! Their expressive black eyes, button nose, and graceful movements make them one of the most visually striking extra-small dog breeds.
Despite their dainty looks, Maltese are surprisingly fearless. They may be small, but they have a bold personality and won’t hesitate to stand up to much bigger dogs—at least in their minds! They make excellent little watchdogs, alerting you with a sharp bark if something seems off.
Are they playful? Absolutely! Maltese have a mischievous streak and love interactive games. They enjoy playing fetch, chasing toys, and sometimes even “stealing” small objects just to get your attention. Their playful antics keep their owners entertained, and they remain puppy-like even as they age.
Their signature white coat can be kept long and flowing or trimmed into a short, low-maintenance style. Either way, regular brushing is essential to prevent matting. And yes, they love being pampered—many Maltese actually enjoy their spa-like grooming sessions!
8. Pekingese
These extra small yet dignified pups were once exclusively bred for Chinese emperors—and they still act like they belong on a throne! With their lion-like mane, confident demeanor, and charming stubbornness, Pekingese are the definition of small but mighty.
Pekingese have a distinctive look that sets them apart. Their long, flowing coats, short noses, and large, soulful eyes give them a wise and almost mystical appearance. They were bred to resemble Chinese guardian lions, and even today, they carry themselves with the grace and pride of ancient palace dwellers.
One thing’s for sure: Pekingese are fiercely independent. They have a mind of their own and won’t do anything unless they decide it’s worth their time. Training them requires patience, but once they respect you, they become incredibly loyal.
Pekingese are cuddly and loving. they also have a strong sense of self. Unlike clingy breeds, they enjoy personal space and can spend time alone without getting anxious. But when they do want affection, they expect it immediately—no questions asked!
One of their most endearing traits is their unique walking style. Due to their sturdy little bodies and slightly bowed front legs, they have a distinctive waddle that’s both adorable and amusing. It’s like they’re parading around, knowing they’re special!
9. Papillon
This tiny breed with butterfly-shaped ears is known for its huge personality, boundless energy, and unmatched intelligence. Papillons are fearless, lively, and always up for an adventure!
One of the first things you’ll notice about a Papillon is its striking ears. They fan out like delicate butterfly wings, giving the breed its French name, which means “butterfly.” Combined with their bright, expressive eyes, they always look alert and ready for action!
Papillons are one of the smartest toy breeds, ranking high in intelligence and trainability. They pick up commands fast and can master tricks with ease. Want a dog that can learn to spin, fetch, or even dance? This little genius is up for the challenge!
Papillons are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Unlike other long-haired toy breeds, their silky coat doesn’t tangle easily, so a quick brushing a few times a week keeps them looking fabulous. Plus, they don’t have a strong doggy odor—always a plus!
Their tiny size makes them perfect for apartment living, but they still need plenty of playtime and mental stimulation. They’re not the type to sit still all day—they thrive when they have a job to do or a game to play. Without enough activity, they’ll invent their own fun (and that might mean getting into mischief).
Quick Fact: Did you know that Papillons were a favorite breed among European royalty? Even Marie Antoinette had one! Talk about a dog with a royal history!
Conclusion
Extra-small dog breeds may be tiny dogs, but they have huge personalities! Whether you’re drawn to toy dog breeds with a silky coat, a thick double coat, or even hairless dogs, there’s a perfect little companion for every type of pet owner. These toy-size pups, like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, miniature or Toy Poodle, Yorkshire terrier, and other small dog breeds are known for their gentle nature and affectionate temperaments. Some, like the Chinese Crested and Bichon Frise, are hypoallergenic breeds, making them great for allergy sufferers.
Despite their size, many small-breed dogs are smart dogs with huge personalities, excelling in dog sports and obedience training. Breeds like the Miniature Pinscher and Toy Fox Terrier are incredibly energetic, while others, such as the English Toy Spaniel and Shih Tzu, are known for their sensitive nature and beautiful coats. These AKC-recognized breeds were originally bred for companionship and still thrive as great pets for singles, seniors, and active families alike.
From the American Eskimo Dog to the Norwich Terrier and the Biewer Terrier, these great family dogs are highly affectionate, making them ideal for households with small children or other pets. They fit seamlessly into apartment life, requiring just about an hour of daily activity to stay happy. If you’re worried about separation anxiety, some breeds—like the Italian Greyhound—prefer constant companionship, while others are more independent.
